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He also wrote the USA's most-saved article of 2021, according to Pocket.Ĭhris was a PCWorld columnist for two years. Beyond the web, his work has appeared in the print edition of The New York Times (September 9, 2019) and in PCWorld's print magazines, specifically in the August 2013 and July 2013 editions, where his story was on the cover. With over a decade of writing experience in the field of technology, Chris has written for a variety of publications including The New York Times, Reader's Digest, IDG's PCWorld, Digital Trends, and MakeUseOf. Chris has personally written over 2,000 articles that have been read more than one billion times-and that's just here at How-To Geek.

In other words, 'File.txt' with a capital letter is different from 'file.txt' without a capital.Ĭhris Hoffman is the former Editor-in-Chief of How-To Geek. It's important to remember that, unlike Windows, the Bash shell and its Linux-imitating environment are case-sensitive. Use a Text Editor: vi or nano in Bash, edit in DOS.Create a Directory: mkdir in Bash, mkdir in DOS.Delete a File: rm in Bash, del or erase in DOS.Move or Rename a File: mv in Bash, move and rename in DOS.List Contents of Directory: ls in Bash, dir in DOS.Change Directory: cd in Bash, cd or chdir in DOS.If you're used to the standard Windows Command Prompt with its DOS commands, here are a few basic commands common to both Bash and Windows: Use the same Linux terminal commands you'd use to get around. Your Windows file system is located at /mnt/c in the Bash shell environment.

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The 'root' user on UNIX platforms has full system access, like the 'Administrator' user on Windows.

On Ubuntu, you need to prefix a command with sudo to run it with root permissions.

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If you're experienced using a Bash shell on Linux, Mac OS X, or other platforms, you'll be right at home. The Bash shell you'll get is really just all those GNU utilities and other software. Free software purists often argue the average Linux operating system should be called 'GNU/Linux' because it's really a lot of GNU software running on the Linux kernel. Instead, this allows you to run the Bash shell and the exact same binaries you'd normally run on Ubuntu Linux. Linux is the underlying operating system kernel, and that isn't available here. Microsoft worked with Canonical to offer a full Ubuntu-based Bash shell environment that runs atop this subsystem. While Wine allows you to run Windows applications directly on Linux, the Windows Subsystem for Linux allows you to run Linux applications directly on Windows. It's based on Microsoft's abandoned Project Astoria work for running Android apps on Windows. This isn't a virtual machine, a container, or Linux software compiled for Windows (like Cygwin).

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Windows 10 offers a full Windows Subsystem intended for Linux (WSL) for running Linux software. What You Need to Know About Windows 10's Bash Shell How Windows Subsystem for Linux 1 (WSL1) Works You can now run Ubuntu, openSUSE, a remix of Fedora, and plenty of others on Windows, with more Linux distributions coming soon. The Windows Subsystem for Linux, introduced in the Anniversary Update, became a stable feature in the Fall Creators Update.

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